1. Obdurate
Meaning (English): Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.
Meaning (Hindi): हठी, जिद्दी
Sentence: Despite repeated warnings, the obdurate student refused to follow the rules.
Synonyms: Stubborn, Inflexible, Adamant
2. Recalcitrant
Meaning (English): Resistant to authority or control; difficult to manage.
Meaning (Hindi): उद्दंड, अवज्ञाकारी
Sentence: The recalcitrant player ignored the coach’s instructions during practice.
Synonyms: Defiant, Uncooperative, Rebellious
3. Insipid
Meaning (English): Lacking flavor, vigor, or interest.
Meaning (Hindi): नीरस, फीका
Sentence: The speech was so insipid that the audience struggled to stay awake.
Synonyms: Dull, Bland, Tedious
4. Sanguine
Meaning (English): Optimistic or positive in a difficult situation.
Meaning (Hindi): आशावादी
Sentence: Even after failing once, she remained sanguine about her success next year.
Synonyms: Hopeful, Confident, Upbeat
5. Avarice
Meaning (English): Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
Meaning (Hindi): लोभ, लालच
Sentence: His avarice eventually led to his downfall.
Synonyms: Greed, Covetousness, Cupidity
6. Ubiquitous
Meaning (English): Present or found everywhere.
Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
Sentence: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Synonyms: Omnipresent, Universal, Pervasive
7. Pragmatic
Meaning (English): Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक
Sentence: The manager took a pragmatic approach to solve the financial crisis.
Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Logical
8. Reticent
Meaning (English): Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
Meaning (Hindi): कम बोलने वाला, संकोची
Sentence: He was reticent about sharing details of his personal life.
Synonyms: Reserved, Taciturn, Introverted
9. Magnanimous
Meaning (English): Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival.
Meaning (Hindi): उदार, क्षमाशील
Sentence: The winner was magnanimous in victory and praised his opponent.
Synonyms: Generous, Noble, Benevolent
10. Scrupulous
Meaning (English): Very concerned to act morally correct; attentive to detail.
Meaning (Hindi): नैतिक रूप से सावधान, सूक्ष्मदर्शी
Sentence: She was scrupulous in checking every answer before submitting the paper.
Synonyms: Meticulous, Ethical, Careful
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