1️⃣ Tarique Rahman becomes Prime Minister of Bangladesh
What happened:
Tarique Rahman assumed office as the new Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
Why important:
This marks a significant political transition in Bangladesh and may impact India-Bangladesh relations, regional security, and SAARC dynamics.
Exam Tip:
Questions may be asked about neighbouring country leadership changes and their impact on India’s foreign policy.
2️⃣ Narendra Modi invites Bangladesh PM to visit India
What happened:
PM Narendra Modi invited the newly elected Bangladesh PM for an official visit to India.
Why important:
Strengthens bilateral relations, especially in trade, border management, and connectivity projects.
Exam Tip:
India’s “Neighbourhood First Policy” is frequently asked in UPSC, CDS, and NDA exams.
3️⃣ India hosts India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi
What happened:
India organized the AI Impact Summit focusing on artificial intelligence innovation and regulation.
Why important:
Highlights India’s growing role in global AI governance and digital economy leadership.
Exam Tip:
Link this with India’s Digital India initiative and AI policy frameworks.
4️⃣ Prince William announces Mumbai as host of 2026 Earthshot Prize
What happened:
Prince William declared Mumbai as the host city for the 2026 Earthshot Prize environmental awards.
Why important:
Boosts India’s global image in sustainability and environmental leadership.
Exam Tip:
The Earthshot Prize is related to environmental innovation and climate change solutions.
5️⃣ 34th Taj Mahotsav begins in Agra

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What happened:
The 34th Taj Mahotsav, a cultural and handicrafts festival, started in Agra.
Why important:
Promotes Indian art, culture, handicrafts, and tourism.
Exam Tip:
Important for questions on cultural festivals and tourism promotion schemes.
6️⃣ Pluto Day observed on January 18


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What happened:
January 18 is observed as Pluto Day to commemorate the discovery of Pluto in 1930.
Why important:
Raises awareness about astronomy and space research.
Exam Tip:
Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh and is classified as a dwarf planet.
7️⃣ Emmanuel Macron invites PM Modi to 2026 G7 Summit in France
What happened:
The French President invited PM Modi to attend the 2026 G7 Summit.
Why important:
Shows India’s increasing importance in global economic and geopolitical discussions.
Exam Tip:
Know the 7 permanent G7 members and India’s status as an invited nation.
8️⃣ S. Jaishankar warns global order entering “twilight zone”
What happened:
India’s External Affairs Minister stated that the global system is entering an uncertain and unstable phase.
Why important:
Reflects geopolitical tensions, multipolarity, and changing power dynamics.
Exam Tip:
Useful for International Relations answers in UPSC Mains.
9️⃣ Alar Karis arrives in New Delhi
What happened:
The President of Estonia visited India for diplomatic discussions.
Why important:
Strengthens India–Estonia cooperation in technology, cybersecurity, and trade.
Exam Tip:
Estonia is known for its digital governance model (e-Governance).
🔟 Canada unveils major defence plan
What happened:
Canada announced a new defence strategy to modernize its military and reduce dependence on the U.S.
Why important:
Indicates shifting global defence alignments and strategic autonomy trends.
Exam Tip:
Connect this with NATO and global security alliances.
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